Inama z'umutekano zo guturika

Ku bijyanye no gukora no kurangiza, bumwe mu buryo bwingenzi ni uguturika guturika, ari nacyo bita grit blasting, sandblasting, cyangwa media media. Nubwo iyi sisitemu yoroshye, irashobora kandi gufatwa nkibyago iyo idakozwe neza.

Igihe guturika guturika byatangiye gukorwa, abakozi ntibakoresheje ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano. Kubera kutagenzura, abantu benshi bagize ibibazo byubuhumekero biturutse ku guhumeka mu mukungugu cyangwa ibindi bice mugihe cyo guturika byumye. Nubwo guturika bitose bidafite icyo kibazo, bitera izindi ngaruka. Hano haravunika ibyago bishobora guturuka muriki gikorwa.

• Indwara z'ubuhumekero-Nkuko twese tubizi, guturika byumye bitera umukungugu mwinshi. Mugihe imbuga zimwe zakazi zikoresha akabati kafunze kugirango bakusanyirize umukungugu, ahandi bakorera ntabwo. Niba abakozi bahumeka muri uyu mukungugu, birashobora kwangiza ibihaha bikomeye. By'umwihariko, umucanga wa silika urashobora gutera indwara izwi nka silicose, kanseri y'ibihaha, n'ibibazo byo guhumeka. Amakara yamakara, umuringa wumuringa, umusenyi wa garnet, nikel, nikirahure nabyo bishobora kwangiza ibihaha bisa ningaruka zumucanga wa silika. Imbuga zakazi zikoresha ibyuma bishobora gutera umukungugu wuburozi ushobora gutera ubuzima bubi cyangwa urupfu. Ibi bikoresho birashobora kuba birimo urugero rwibyuma byuburozi nka arsenic, kadmium, barium, zinc, umuringa, fer, chromium, aluminium, nikel, cobalt, silika kristaline, cyangwa beryllium ihinduka ikirere kandi ishobora guhumeka.

• Guhura n'urusaku-Imashini ziturika zangiza zitwara ibice byihuta, bityo zikenera moteri zikomeye kugirango zikomeze. Hatitawe ku bwoko bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe, guturika guturika nigikorwa gisakuza. Ibice byo guhumeka ikirere n’amazi birashobora kuba hejuru cyane, kandi kumara igihe kinini utarinze kumva birashobora gutuma umuntu atumva neza.

• Kurakara uruhu no gukuramo-Umukungugu watewe no guturika guturika urashobora kwinjira mumyenda vuba kandi byoroshye. Mugihe abakozi bagenda bazenguruka, grit cyangwa umucanga birashobora gukanda kuruhu rwabo, bigatera ibisebe nibindi bihe bibabaza. Kubera ko intego yo guturika guturika ari ugukuraho ibikoresho byo hejuru, imashini ziturika zirashobora guteza akaga iyo zikoreshejwe zidaturika neza PPE. Kurugero, niba umukozi atunguranye ukuboko kwamaboko, barashobora gukuramo ibice byuruhu rwabo. Ibintu birushijeho kuba bibi, ibice bizashyirwa mumubiri kandi ntibizashoboka gukuramo.

• Kwangirika kw'amaso-Ibice bimwe bikoreshwa muguturika guturika ni bito bidasanzwe, kuburyo iyo byinjiye mumaso yumuntu, birashobora kwangiza bimwe. Nubwo sitasiyo yijisho ishobora gusohora igice kinini, ibice bimwe bishobora gukomera kandi bigatwara igihe cyo gusohoka muburyo busanzwe. Biroroshye gushushanya cornea nayo, ishobora kuganisha kubura burundu.

Usibye umwanda, urusaku, nibibazo bigaragara, abashoramari baturika mu nganda bakunze gukomereka ku mubiri bitewe no gukoresha imashini zitandukanye ndetse n’ingaruka zitandukanye zishobora kwihishwa aho bakorera. Byongeye kandi, ibisasu bikenera gukorera ahantu hafungiwe no ahantu hatandukanye kugirango ukore ibikorwa biturika bisabwa.

Nubwo abakozi bashinzwe umutekano wabo, abakoresha nabo bakeneye gufata ingamba zose zikenewe kugirango buriwese arinde umutekano. Ibi bivuze ko abakoresha bakeneye kumenya ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho no gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa byose byo gukosora bisabwa kugirango bagabanye ingaruka mbere yuko imirimo itangira.

Hano haribintu byo hejuru byangiza ibikorwa byumutekano wowe hamwe nabakozi bawe mugomba gukurikiza nkurutonde rwumutekano uturika.

• Kwigisha no guhugura abakozi bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo guturika.Amahugurwabirashobora kandi kuba ngombwa kwerekana uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini nibikoresho byokwirinda (PPE) bisabwa kuri buri mushinga.

• Gusimbuza uburyo bwo guturika guturika hamwe nuburyo bwizewe, nko guturika gutose, igihe cyose bishoboka

• Gukoresha itangazamakuru riturika rishobora guteza akaga

• Gutandukanya ahantu haturika nibindi bikorwa

• Gukoresha sisitemu ihagije cyangwa akabati mugihe bishoboka

• Koresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kwiga muburyo busanzwe

• Ukoresheje HEPA-yungurujwe vacuuming cyangwa uburyo butose kugirango uhore usukura ahantu haturika

• Kurinda abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira kure y’ibisasu

• Guteganya ibikorwa byo guturika biturika mugihe cyikirere cyiza nigihe abakozi bake bahari

Bitewe niterambere ryagezweho mu buhanga bwo guturika bwangiza, abakoresha bafite uburyo butandukanye bwibikoresho byumutekano byangiza. Kuva mubuhumekero bwohejuru kugeza kumutekano urambye, inkweto, na gants, ibikoresho byumutekano biturika biroroshye kubona.

Niba ushaka kwambara abakozi bawe hamwe nibikoresho byiza byumutekano, birebire biramba, hamagara BSTEC kuriwww.cnbstec.comhanyuma urebe ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano byakusanyirijwe.